What Is Digital PR and How Does It Build Links?

Home / SEO News / What Is Digital PR and How Does It Build Links?
Gemma Lutwyche
25 July 2023
Read Time: 13 Minutes
Article Summary

Digital PR earns high-authority backlinks and brand coverage through data-driven campaigns and media outreach. This guide covers the campaign process from ideation through to measurement and reporting.

Key Takeaways

Reader profile: UK marketing manager, SEO lead or business owner who’s heard “digital PR” discussed alongside link building and wants to understand what it actually involves, how it differs from traditional PR, and whether it’s worth investing in. Likely has working SEO knowledge and some familiarity with link building but hasn’t run a digital PR campaign themselves.

Primary concern: “Is digital PR just a fancy name for link building, or does it do something different? And is it worth the cost compared to other ways of getting backlinks?”

Specialist case: Gorilla Marketing builds backlink profiles through digital PR as part of its SEO campaigns – combining data-led content, journalist outreach and reactive media coverage to earn links from high-authority publications. 11+ years in the industry, senior strategists on every account.

Competitors analysed: Digital Marketing Institute (~2,200 words), PRLab (~4,200 words), Digitaloft (~4,200 words), Rise at Seven (~1,800 words), The HOTH (~4,233 words)

# What Is Digital PR? How It Builds Links and Brand Authority

Digital PR is the practice of using newsworthy content, data-driven campaigns and journalist outreach to earn coverage in online publications. The goal is twofold: build high-authority backlinks that strengthen your SEO, and generate brand visibility in places your target audience already reads. It sits at the intersection of traditional public relations, content marketing and search engine optimisation – borrowing tactics from all three but with a measurably different output.

If you’ve been lumping digital PR in with “link building” or dismissing it as “traditional PR but online,” you’re not alone. But the distinction matters. At Gorilla Marketing, we use digital PR as one of the core methods for building link profiles that actually move rankings – because the links come from real publications with genuine editorial standards, not link farms or paid placements.

How does digital PR differ from traditional PR?

Traditional PR focuses on brand reputation, crisis management and media relationships. Success is measured in column inches, broadcast mentions and sentiment. A traditional PR agency might land you a feature in a trade magazine or a slot on regional radio. Valuable, but the SEO benefit is often accidental.

Digital PR keeps the media outreach part but builds everything around online coverage. Every campaign is designed with links in mind. The target publications are chosen not just for audience relevance but for domain authority, indexation and whether they provide followed backlinks. Measurement shifts from impressions and sentiment to referring domains, rankings impact and organic traffic growth.

The skill overlap is real – media relations, storytelling, understanding what journalists want. But the strategy, targeting and measurement are fundamentally different. A traditional PR win might be a brand mention in The Guardian with no link. A digital PR win is a followed backlink from The Guardian pointing to your site, with relevant anchor text, driving referral traffic and passing link equity.

Here’s the other distinction: digital PR campaigns are proactive content plays. You’re not waiting for a journalist to call. You’re creating the story – the data, the survey, the interactive tool, the expert commentary – and pitching it out.

Why does digital PR matter for SEO?

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John Mueller, Google’s Search Advocate, has said digital PR is “just as critical as tech SEO.” That’s not a throwaway comment. It reflects how Google’s algorithm weighs the quality and authority of your backlink profile.

Links from high-authority news sites, industry publications and respected online platforms send strong trust signals. They tell Google that credible, editorially independent sources consider your content worth referencing. That’s a completely different signal from a link you’ve placed yourself on a directory or a guest post site.

The SEO benefits break down into several areas:

Domain authority and rankings. Consistent coverage in authoritative publications builds your domain’s overall link profile. This lifts rankings not just for the pages being linked to, but across your entire site as internal link equity distributes the value.

Referral traffic. Links in high-traffic publications drive visitors directly. These aren’t SEO-only links that nobody clicks – they’re placed within editorial content that people are actually reading.

Brand search demand. When your brand appears repeatedly in trusted publications, more people search for you by name. Brand search volume is widely considered a positive signal within Google’s systems.

E-E-A-T signals. Digital PR directly feeds Google’s Experience, Expertise, Authoritativeness and Trustworthiness framework. Being cited by authoritative publications builds the “Authoritativeness” and “Trustworthiness” components that Google’s Quality Raters assess. We’ve covered E-E-A-T in detail separately, but the connection to digital PR is worth flagging: consistent media coverage is one of the strongest ways to build off-site E-E-A-T signals.

What does a digital PR campaign actually involve?

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A typical campaign follows a process, though the specifics vary depending on the industry, budget and objectives.

1. Ideation and research

Everything starts with a concept that journalists will actually want to cover. This is where most campaigns succeed or fail. The idea needs to be newsworthy – which usually means it’s data-driven, emotionally compelling, timely, or genuinely surprising.

Common formats include original research studies, surveys with statistically significant sample sizes, data analysis of publicly available datasets, interactive tools, and expert commentary pieces tied to trending topics.

The ideation phase also involves identifying target publications and journalists. Who covers this beat? What have they written recently? What angle would fit their editorial style? This isn’t spray-and-pray – good digital PR teams research individual journalists the same way a good salesperson researches prospects.

2. Content creation

Once the angle is locked, the team produces the campaign asset. This might be a full research report, a data visualisation, an interactive map, an infographic, or simply a well-written press release backed by compelling data.

The content needs to do two jobs: give journalists enough material to write a story without much extra work, and provide a clear reason to link back to the source. That second part is where SEO content strategy intersects with PR – the landing page or asset on your site needs to be worth linking to, not just a branded page with a logo on it.

3. Media outreach

Pitching journalists is an art. A good pitch is short, relevant, personalised and leads with the hook – the data point, the surprising finding, the counterintuitive angle. Mass-blast press releases still get sent, but they perform worse every year as journalists’ inboxes overflow.

Effective outreach typically involves a tailored email to a specific journalist, referencing their recent work and explaining why this story fits their readership. Follow-ups are part of the process, but there’s a line between persistent and annoying.

4. Coverage and link acquisition

When a journalist picks up the story, the result is typically an article on their publication that references your brand or data and links back to your site. The quality of these links varies – some publications give followed links, others default to nofollow. Both have value, though followed links pass more direct SEO equity.

A single successful campaign might generate anywhere from 5 to 50+ linking domains, depending on the newsworthiness of the angle and the quality of outreach. Strong campaigns can do significantly more – BOXT, the boiler company, reportedly earned over 200 links from a single digital PR campaign.

5. Measurement and reporting

Every campaign gets measured against specific KPIs – we’ll cover the full list of metrics further down, but the short version is: referring domains, link quality, rankings impact and referral traffic. Tools like Ahrefs, Google Search Console, GA4 and BuzzSumo are the standard stack.

What are the main types of digital PR?

Not all digital PR looks the same. The approach depends on timing, resources and objectives.

Proactive campaigns

These are planned, research-driven campaigns with long lead times. You control the narrative, the data and the timing. Examples include original survey data (“We surveyed 2,000 UK homeowners and found…”), analysis of public datasets (FOI requests, government statistics, property data), and interactive tools or calculators that earn links through ongoing utility.

Proactive campaigns are the backbone of most agency digital PR programmes. They’re resource-intensive but tend to produce the highest-quality links from the most authoritative publications.

Reactive PR and newsjacking

Reactive PR means jumping on breaking news, trending topics or seasonal moments with expert commentary, data or a relevant angle. Speed is everything. If a story breaks at 9am, you need your comment with a journalist by 11am.

The trade-off: reactive coverage is faster and cheaper to produce but harder to control. You’re fitting into someone else’s story rather than creating your own. The links tend to be from news articles with shorter shelf lives, but the volume can be high during peak news cycles.

Thought leadership and expert commentary

Positioning company founders, directors or specialists as expert sources for journalists. This works particularly well in B2B sectors where technical knowledge is valued. Building journalist relationships around expertise means you become a go-to source whenever a story touches your industry.

Press releases

The classic format. Still useful for actual newsworthy announcements – new product launches, significant business milestones, partnership announcements. Less effective when used to push non-news (“Company X is pleased to announce they still exist”). Most digital PR teams use press releases as one tool among many, not the primary tactic.

How is digital PR different from link building?

This is where it gets nuanced. Digital PR is one form of link building – but not all link building is digital PR. We cover link building strategy in depth separately, but the key distinction is worth drawing here.

Traditional link building often involves directly acquiring links: submitting to directories, requesting link insertions on existing content, or creating content on other people’s sites. Digital PR earns links indirectly by creating something newsworthy and getting journalists to reference it. You don’t ask for the link. The journalist includes it because your data or content adds something real to their story.

The result is links that look more natural to Google’s systems, come from higher-authority domains, and carry genuine editorial endorsement. They’re also harder to replicate – a competitor can’t just email the same journalist and ask for the same link. The editorial decision was based on the quality of your campaign, not a transaction.

That said, digital PR isn’t always the right tool. It’s typically more expensive per link than other methods, requires specialist skills, and the output is less predictable. Some campaigns land dozens of links. Others, despite strong concepts and solid execution, get limited pickup. The best SEO strategies use digital PR alongside other link acquisition methods, not in place of them.

What does digital PR cost compared to other link acquisition methods?

Nobody in the top search results talks about this directly, which is odd given how often it comes up in conversations.

Digital PR campaigns typically cost more upfront than tactical link building. A single campaign from a specialist agency might run anywhere from £2,000 to £15,000+, depending on the scope of research, content production and outreach. Some agencies charge monthly retainers of £3,000–£8,000+ for ongoing digital PR programmes.

The cost-per-link calculation shifts the picture, though. If a campaign costing £5,000 generates 30 links from publications with domain ratings above 60, the cost per link is around £167. Compare that with buying individual links from high-authority sites (which Google explicitly advises against) or running guest posting campaigns where each placement might cost £200–£500 for lower-authority domains.

The real value argument isn’t cost-per-link at all – it’s the compound return. Those editorial links don’t disappear. They continue passing equity for years. The brand coverage generates search demand. The data assets can be refreshed and re-pitched. One strong campaign can outperform six months of tactical link acquisition.

Does digital PR work for every type of business?

Short answer: yes, but the approach changes significantly.

B2C brands

Consumer brands have the easiest path into digital PR. Human interest angles, consumer data, lifestyle surveys and seasonal hooks all play well with journalists. If your product or service touches something people care about – money, health, home, travel, relationships – you’ve got angles.

B2B and professional services

Harder, but far from impossible. The target publications shift from national newspapers to trade press, industry publications and business media. The data tends to be more technical – industry benchmarks, market analysis, regulatory impact studies. Thought leadership and expert commentary carry more weight in B2B digital PR because journalists covering niche industries actually need specialist sources.

Local businesses

Digital PR can work for local businesses, but the strategy needs adjusting. Regional newspapers, local business publications and community news sites are the targets. The angles tend to be more community-focused – local employment data, regional trends, community investment stories. The link volumes are smaller, but the relevance signals are strong for local SEO.

E-commerce

Product-led digital PR works well for e-commerce. Product round-ups, seasonal buying guides and trend data all give journalists reasons to link to your product pages. The challenge is getting links to commercial pages rather than just the homepage or a blog – which takes more creative thinking about what makes a product page worth referencing.

How does digital PR feed AI search and LLM citability?

This is the angle almost nobody’s covering yet, and it matters more every quarter.

Large language models like ChatGPT, Google’s Gemini and Anthropic’s Claude build their responses from web content. When these systems answer questions about your industry, they draw on the publications and sources they’ve been trained on – and increasingly, the content they can access in real time through web retrieval.

Digital PR creates exactly the kind of content LLMs are most likely to cite: factual claims attributed to named sources, published on authoritative domains, with clear data points and specific details. When your brand appears repeatedly across trusted publications in connection with specific topics, you’re building what amounts to an AI citation trail.

This works differently from traditional SEO. You’re not optimising a page for an algorithm. You’re positioning your brand to be a verifiable source across the web so that when an LLM needs to answer a question in your space, it has multiple high-quality references connecting your brand to that topic.

Think of it as building entity authority. The more frequently and consistently your brand appears in trusted contexts – with specific, factual, well-attributed information – the more likely AI systems are to surface your brand in their responses.

How do you brief a digital PR agency?

If you’re considering hiring an agency for digital PR, here’s what a good brief includes:

Business objectives. What do you actually want? More links? Higher domain authority? Brand awareness in a specific sector? Rankings for specific terms? “All of the above” is fine, but prioritise.

Target audience and publications. Where do your customers read? Which publications would your board be impressed to see you featured in? This narrows the outreach strategy.

Existing assets. Do you have proprietary data, industry expertise, customer survey data, or spokespeople willing to be quoted? These are raw materials for campaigns.

Competitors. Who’s already doing digital PR in your space? What coverage have they earned? An agency should be doing this research anyway, but giving them a head start helps.

Budget and timeline. Digital PR isn’t instant. Most campaigns take 4–8 weeks from ideation to coverage, and results compound over time. Set expectations for a 6–12 month programme, not a single campaign.

What you don’t want. If there are topics, angles or publications you want to avoid, say so upfront. Nothing wastes more time than an agency producing a campaign concept that the client would never approve.

How can digital PR manage your brand’s search results?

Your brand’s search results page – what appears when someone Googles your company name – is increasingly important. Digital PR gives you a degree of control over what fills that first page.

Positive coverage in high-authority publications tends to rank well for brand searches. If your brand name returns your website, your social profiles, and then three or four articles from respected publications covering your work, data or expert opinions, that’s a strong brand SERP. It builds trust before a prospect even visits your site.

Conversely, if your brand SERP is dominated by competitor comparison pages, review aggregators or negative coverage, digital PR campaigns can push more favourable content into those positions over time. It’s not a guaranteed fix – Google ultimately decides what ranks – but a sustained programme of high-quality media coverage gives you more positive pages competing for those slots.

What are the most common digital PR mistakes?

Prioritising volume over relevance. Fifty links from irrelevant low-authority sites are worth less than five from publications your audience actually reads. Target publications that matter to your industry, not just any site that’ll publish a press release.

Weak data and unsupported claims. Journalists check sources. If your survey had 50 respondents, your “data-driven campaign” is going to get ignored – or worse, published and then debunked. Use statistically meaningful sample sizes and be transparent about methodology.

Ignoring the landing page. You’ve earned a link from a national newspaper and it points to a 200-word blog post with a stock image. That’s a wasted opportunity. The page receiving links should be genuinely valuable – detailed, well-designed and worth bookmarking.

No follow-up strategy. A campaign earns 20 links and then nothing for three months. Digital PR works best when it’s consistent. The relationships you build with journalists compound over time. One-off campaigns give one-off results.

Pitching non-stories. “We’ve rebranded” is not news unless you’re a household name. “We’ve analysed 10,000 data points and found something surprising about your readers’ behaviour” – that’s news. The litmus test: would a journalist write this story even if your brand wasn’t attached to it?

How do you measure digital PR success?

The metrics that matter depend on your objectives, but most digital PR programmes track:

Referring domains – the number of unique websites linking to your site directly from campaigns. This is the headline metric for most SEO-focused programmes.

Domain authority/rating of linking sites – not all links are equal. A link from a DR 85 national newspaper carries more weight than one from a DR 25 local blog.

Organic traffic growth – the downstream SEO impact. Are the pages receiving links climbing in rankings? Is overall organic visibility increasing?

Keyword rankings – tracking target keyword movements before, during and after campaigns.

Referral traffic – direct visits from people clicking the links in coverage.

Brand search volume – are more people searching for your brand name over time? Google Trends and Search Console impression data both track this.

Coverage quality – subjective but important. A single feature in an industry-leading publication can be worth more than 20 mentions in low-quality outlets.

Making Digital PR Part of Your SEO Strategy

Digital PR isn’t a standalone tactic. It works best when it’s integrated with your broader SEO programme – informing your content strategy, strengthening your link profile, building the E-E-A-T signals that Google increasingly rewards, and establishing the kind of web presence that AI search systems draw from.

The demand reflects this. According to Rise at Seven, searches for “digital PR” have grown 154% since 2014, with over 20,000 monthly global searches for the term according to Google Trends data. It’s moved from a niche specialism to a core part of how serious SEO campaigns are built.

Whether you run campaigns in-house or work with an agency, the fundamentals stay the same: create something genuinely newsworthy, get it in front of the right journalists, and earn the kind of coverage that moves both your rankings and your reputation. The links are the measurable output. The authority you build is the lasting return.

Gemma Lutwyche
Gemma has worked at Gorilla Marketing for 4 years, specialising in content production and team management as Head of Content. With a degree in English Literature and Creative Writing, Gemma leads a team of writers to deliver high-quality content for our clients.

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